Common Questions And Answers
- Why Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer in a Products Liability Case?
- What are Deceptive Marketing Practices?
- What is Duty to Warn?
- What is Misrepresentation?
- What is Negligent Prescription?
- What is Product Liability?
- What is Strict Liability?
- What is a Class Action?
- What is a Class I Recall?
- What is a Class II Recall?
- What is a Class III Recall?
- What is a Design Defect?
- What is a Manufacturing Defect?
- What is a Marketing Defect?
- What is a Tort?
- What is an Unavoidably Unsafe Product?
Why Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer in a Products Liability Case?
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Suffering a personal injury can put you at a serious disadvantage. No one expects to get hurt, and there is no way to plan your response in advance to an unexpected situation. Injured people can’t always fight for themselves because of this disadvantage. Major manufacturers, marketing organizations, and their insurers, however, can and do plan their response to your injury long before it occurs. They have little incentive to offer you fair and just compensation for what has happened to you.
Product liability lawyers exist to redress the balance of power between the injured and those that have done harm. They have the power of knowledge of the legal system, knowledge of the types of personal injury claims that exist and their value, and experience with big business and big insurers. They possess the negotiation skills that help put this power into your hands, and can work to get you a settlement that is often better than any compensation you could negotiate on your own, or take your case to court if necessary. A personal injury can seriously affect your future as well as your current day-to-day activities. You deserve the counsel and protection of a qualified, experienced personal injury law firm that knows how to deal with these claims. We probably have experience with your type of personal injury, and can help you understand the value of your personal injury case and how best to proceed. Call Products That Hurt at 1-866-660-8082 or contact us right now and find out if you have a case today.
Back To Top What are Deceptive Marketing Practices?
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Companies may engage in deceptive advertising or marketing practices by promoting a disease or condition in order to sell its product as the remedy to that disease or condition. In addition, they can engage in “off-label” advertising if they promote a product for a use other than for what it was originally designed. An example of “off-label” advertising would be statements by a pharmaceutical manufacturer suggesting that a drug is suitable for a broader population than indicated or in a different dosage than indicated. Any use of a drug or product that is not identified in labeling approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is considered “off-label.”
Back To Top What is Duty to Warn?
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Industry regulation requires that drug and product advertising not be false, misleading, or lacking in fair balance. These regulations are the reason for the “fine print” in product and drug advertising. Manufacturers are understood to have a duty to promote correct use of their product to prevent harm to consumers, and they have a duty to warn consumers of any risk or potential harm that could be caused by their product. If a company knew its product could cause injury and failed to warn users of the product, they are considered to have failed in their duty as a reasonable manufacturer, because a reasonable manufacturer would have heeded industry regulations. A company’s concealment of their knowledge of a product’s danger or defect also may create product liability.
Back To Top What is Misrepresentation?
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A manufacturer who misrepresents a material fact to the consuming public can be liable for injuries caused by that misrepresentation. Most states have enacted strict laws to protect consumers by prohibiting a manufacturer from misrepresenting a product for the purpose of sale. Misrepresentation of a product can occur in product marketing and advertising, labels, product instructions, product user manuals, or in the selling method employed by the product sales force.
Back To Top What is Negligent Prescription?
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A doctor or other health care provider can be liable for the negligent prescription of a medication or medical device if he either ignored the manufacturer’s instructions, prescribed an incorrect dosage, or gave incorrect dosage instructions. A doctor is considered by the courts to be a “learned intermediary.” As a “learned intermediary,” the doctor’s medical knowledge and training in combination with the information provided by a pharmaceutical or medical device manufacturer should place him in the best position to determine whether a drug or device is proper in the treatment of a particular medical situation. The doctor has a duty to provide reasonable care to the patient, and to ignore this duty is negligence.
Back To Top What is Product Liability?
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Defective or deficient consumer products that cause injuries to consumers can be the subjects of products liability lawsuits. Product liability refers to the responsibility of any party along the manufacturing and supply chain for product defects; the manufacturer or assembler, wholesaler, or retailer of a product can be held liable for a defect for which they are responsible. Despite the grumblings of product manufacturers alleging frivolous lawsuits by consumers, less than two-tenths of one percent of personal injury cases are product liability cases (Larry S. Stewart, “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Handling Products Liability Cases in the New Millennium,” July, 2002), even though thousands of people in the U.S. each year are injured from defective and recalled consumer products (Source: U.S. Consumer Product and Safety Commission, 2003).
Back To Top What is Strict Liability?
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Strict liability is when it has been proven that a product was defective in a way that contributed to personal injury. A manufacturer of a product proven to be defective may be strictly liable for any harm caused by the product.
Back To Top What is a Class Action?
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A class action is a representative action in which one or more injured people pursue a case for recovery of personal injury damages on behalf of themselves and a “class” of other plaintiffs. The claims of the class representatives must come about from facts of law that are common to all of the members of the class.
Most class actions are filed in order to recover monetary compensation for the damages suffered by injured people. Class actions may also be filed in order to seek what is known as “injunctive relief.” Injunctive relief would provide relief to the general public from tort actions of responsible parties, such as a company that engages in unlawful employment practices like discriminatory hiring or firing, or a manufacturer that knowingly manufactures and markets a drug proven to be dangerous. While there is no way to provide a complete list of the kinds of injuries that can serve as the basis for class action lawsuits, the counsel of an experienced personal injury law firm can advise you of the pros and cons of making a personal injury claim to demand compensation for the harm that’s been done to you.
Back To Top What is a Class I Recall?
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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration will classify a drug or medical device recall as Class I if there is a reasonable probability that the use of or exposure to a violative product will cause serious adverse health consequences or death. Class I is the most serious recall classification and usually indicates a serious threat to public health or safety.
Back To Top What is a Class II Recall?
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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration will classify a drug or medical device recall as a Class II if use of or exposure to a violative product may cause temporary or medically reversible adverse health consequences, or where the probability of serious adverse health consequences is remote.
Back To Top What is a Class III Recall?
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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration will classify a drug or medical device recall as Class III if use of or exposure to a violative product is not likely to cause adverse health consequences.
Back To Top What is a Design Defect?
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A product is defective if it possesses inherent defects in its design, such as in the case of a sport utility vehicle that is prone to rollover because its weight is not distributed equally across its frame, or a child’s toy that contains sharp points or edges. While the product might serve its intended purpose, it can be unreasonably dangerous because of such a design flaw. Product recalls, clinical trial evidence or scientific testing of products by consumer organizations that prove such design flaws might be brought as evidence in such a case.
Back To Top What is a Manufacturing Defect?
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A manufacturing defect is one that occurs during the construction, production, or assembly of the product while it is in possession of the manufacturer. A circuit board that is incorrectly wired, a sneaker sole that is improperly attached to the fabric of the shoe, or an over-the-counter drug that is combined with the wrong amount of ingredients would be examples of manufacturing defects.
Back To Top What is a Marketing Defect?
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Marketing defects are those in which the marketing materials used to promote the product for sale contains improper, incomplete, or misleading product instructions. Product manufacturers and sellers have a responsibility to ensure that their products are used in the manner for which they were designed, and that the consumer is warned of any risk involved in the purchase or use of the product. This is called a “post-sale duty” and it extends to any business or organization that is responsible for the marketing and selling of a defective product. If a defective product has injured you, consult with the Law Offices of James Scott Farrin to see if we can help.
Back To Top What is a Tort?
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A tort is a civil wrong recognized by law as grounds for a personal injury lawsuit. Wrongs resulting in an injury or harm constitute the basis for a claim by the injured person, called the plaintiff. While some torts are criminal in nature and can result in punishment, the first aim of tort law is to provide relief of the injury or harm done the injured party, and to deter others from committing the same wrongful acts. An injured person may sue for monetary damages or even an injunction to prevent the continuation of the wrongful conduct. Among the types of damages an injured person may recover for are:
- lost earning capacity,
- reasonable medical expenses,
- permanent impairment,
- compensation for lost property,
- and pain and suffering.
These damages can include both present and future expected losses.
Intentional and Negligent Torts
When a person intends to commit a wrongful act, which results in damages and personal injury, they are said to be guilty of an intentional tort. These wrongs are committed when an individual knew or should have known harm would occur. Intentionally striking another person would be an example of an intentional tort.
When a defendant’s actions are unreasonably unsafe, they are said to be guilty of a negligent tort. Causing an accident by failing to avoid traffic rules, such as speeding through an intersection, would be an example of a negligent tort. A personal injury attorney can explain tort laws that might be applicable to your specific situation and advise you of your rights and responsibilities in regards to your lawsuit.
Back To Top What is an Unavoidably Unsafe Product?
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Some products cannot be made safer and still maintain their usefulness to consumers, such as products requiring electricity, knives that must be sharp to be used effectively, guns, or gas grills. While consumers may be able to minimize the risks of these types of products, manufacturers of unavoidably unsafe products should give proper warnings of the dangers and risks of their products. If consumers are not warned of the potential risks of using a product, they cannot make informed decisions about using them. Some examples of reasonable warnings are a warning inside a car that children may be damaged by airbags if they are placed in the front seat of cars, or a warning to dispose of the plastic bag encasing a toy immediately due to the risk of suffocation from plastic bags.
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